Tense can be defined as a word size used vĩ đại indicate the time of occurrence of an incident concerning the moment of speaking. It indicates the completion or continuance of an activity. Whether you are a school student or someone preparing for competitive examinations or any other English proficiency test, good knowledge of Tenses is going vĩ đại help you score better. Let us explore different tenses rules and usage with some examples!
Tenses Rules Chart
Understanding the rules of tenses is essential vĩ đại avoid grammatical errors and indicate the timing of events or actions in a sentence. It is crucial for aspirants applying for Government exams in 2023 vĩ đại study these rules carefully, as English is a crucial component of the exam syllabus. Tenses can be categorized into three main types: Present, Past, and Future, which can be further classified into Simple, Continuous, Perfect, and Perfect Continuous.
In most competitive & government exams, tenses are one of the vital parts of the English section. Applicants can score perfectly if they are aware of the tenses rules & avoid mistakes. To memorize & understand the Tenses rules here is a tabulated representation.
Tenses
Tenses Rule
Past simple tense
Subject + V2 + Object
Past Perfect tense
Subject + had + V3 + Object
Past Continuous tense
Subject + was + V1 + ing + Object (Singular)
Subject + were + V1 + ing + Object (Plural)
Past perfect continuous tense
Subject + had been + V1 + ing + Object
Present Simple tense
Subject + V1 + s/es + Object (Singular) Subject + V1 + Object (Plural)
Present Perfect tense
Subject + has + V3 + Object (Singular) Subject + have + V3 + Object (Plural)
Present Continuous tense
Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing + object
Present perfect continuous tense
Subject + has been + V1 + ing + Object (Singular)Subject + have been + V1 + ing + Object (Plural)
Future Simple tense
Subject + will/shall + V1 + Object
Future Perfect tense
Subject + will have/shall have + V3 + Object
Future Continuous tense
Subject + will be/shall be + ing + V1 + Object
Future Perfect Continuous tense
Subject + will have been + V1 + ing + Object
V1 = first size of the verb
V2 = second size of the verb
V3 = third size of the verb
We will now discuss each category with different types of tenses, the tenses rule, and their examples.
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Types of Tenses
There are basic three types of tenses.
- Past
- Present
- Future
These tenses can further be categorized into 4 types:
- Simple Tense
- Continuous Tense
- Perfect Tense
- Perfect Continuous Tense
Past Tense Rules
Past tense is used vĩ đại describe a past activity or action. It is a size of the verb that defines the events that have already occurred. Examples
- Reema attended the wedding functions.
- He left before I reached.
- Priya wrote a letter vĩ đại her friends from camp.
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Simple Past Tense Rules
Subject + V2 + Object
Examples:
Rita went vĩ đại school.
Minty ate food.
Past Continuous Tense Rules
Subject + was + V1 + ing + Object (Singular) Subject + were + V1 + ing + Object (Plural)
Examples:
I was eating pudding.
Sia was writing a letter vĩ đại the editor.
Past Perfect Tense Rules
Subject + had + V3 + Object
Examples:
He had taken the token.
I had brushed my teeth.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense Rules
Subject + had been + V1 + ing + Object
Examples:
He had been standing in the rain the whole night.
I had been eating diet food for the whole summer.
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Present Tense Rules
The present tense is used vĩ đại describe the current or present being, situation, or sự kiện. It is a size of the verb that defines the events that are currently happening. Examples
- I am going vĩ đại the office
- She has been part of this group for 4 years now.
- The concert is amazing.
Simple Present Tense Rules
Subject + V1 + s/es + Object (Singular)
Subject + V1 + Object (Plural)
Examples:
The Sun rises in the East.
Rita goes vĩ đại school.
Present Continuous Tense Rules
Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing + object
Examples:
I am eating pudding.
Sia is writing a letter vĩ đại the editor.
Present Perfect Tense Rules
Subject + has + V3 + Object (Singular)
Subject + have + V3 + Object (Plural)
Examples:
He has just eaten food.
I have just read the book.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense Rules
Subject + has been + V1 + ing + Object (Singular)
Subject + have been + V1 + ing + Object (Plural)
Examples:
I have been cleaning regularly since Monday.
She has been using the night cream for several months.
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Future Tense Rules
The future tense is used vĩ đại describe future events that haven’t occurred but possibly will occur in the future. It is a size of the verb that will occur in the future & not exist currently. Examples
- She will be dancing vĩ đại classical music.
- We will be shifting vĩ đại the house upstate tomorrow morning.
- The train will leave in 10 minutes.
Simple Future Tense Rules
Subject + will/shall + V1 + Object
Examples:
I shall go vĩ đại school tomorrow.
My mother will feed bu.
Future Continuous Tense Rules
Subject + will be/shall be + ing + V1 + Object
Examples:
He shall be writing his exam.
We will be going vĩ đại the zoo.
Future Perfect Tense Rules
Subject + will have/shall have + V3 + Object
Examples:
I shall have started writing by that time.
We will have reached Goa by then.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense Rules
Subject + will have been + V1 + ing + Object
Examples:
By next year we will be graduating.
They shall be serving food in the slum area tomorrow.
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Tenses Rules & Application
Sometimes understanding tenses can be confusing, vĩ đại sort it out & make it easier we have represented a tabulated version of tenses rules & where they are applied with the help of examples.
Tenses
Application
Example
Past simple tense
Past Events
She cooked dinner for everyone last month
Past Perfect tense
Prior events happened before past events
She cooked dinner for everyone last night before shifting vĩ đại Mumbai
Past Continuous
tense Past Events related vĩ đại the occurrence of other events
She was cooking dinner for everyone when she ran out of gas.
Past perfect continuous tense
Past events relating vĩ đại a past moment
She was cooking for dinner & needed some rest.
Present Simple tense
Facts & truths
She hosts dinner for everyone a lot.
Present Perfect tense
Events of past & continuing or expected vĩ đại continue in present.
She has hosted a lot of times & left with one more dinner
Present Continuous tense
Current Actions
She is cooking dinner for everyone
Present perfect continuous tense
Past events, continued & finished in the current moment
She cooked dinner for everyone & now needs some rest.
Future Simple tense
Events completed in future
She will cook dinner for everyone next month.
Future Perfect tense
Current events completed in the given time frame in future
She will be cooking dinner for everyone by 8:00 PM next Saturday
Future Continuous tense
Future events & are expected vĩ đại continue
She will be hosting a lot of dinner parties next year.
Future Perfect Continuous tense
Tasks continue in the future & highlighting the duration
The dinner she will be cooking will take 3 hours vĩ đại finish.
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Tenses Rules Practice Questions
Now you know all about the types & tenses rules. Here are some practice questions vĩ đại test your knowledge.
- Riya _____ (wants/ wanting)to be a pilot.
- The dinner ______ (smells/smelling) great.
- She _______ (has been crying/cried) since last night.
- I _______ (will be lying, will lie) on the beach with my friends.
- Give bu a Hotline when you ______ (have, had) time.
- I _______ (spent/spend) all my teenage years at math camp.
- When we were in the hostel we _____ (made/make) our breakfast.
- Sandhya is ________ (running/ran) for student election this semester.
- He _____ (plays/playing) tennis most of his evening.
- When you called, I was______ (taking/took) a shower.
Answers
- Wants
- Smells
- Has been crying
- Will be lying
- Have
- Spent
- Made
- Running
- Plays
- taking
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FAQs
What are the types of tenses?
There are three types of tenses past, present, and future which can be further divided into Simple Tense, Continuous Tense, Perfect Tense & Perfect Continuous Tense.
What is the formula for the future continuous tense rule?
shall/ will + be + verb + ing is the correct formula for future continuous tense rule.
What are the tenses rule for the present tense?
In the present tense, the task should be completed in a certain time frame.
Which tense is used while making predictions?
According vĩ đại the tenses rules, future simple tense should be used in predictions.
For the task that has started & still going on, which tense should be used?
Based on tense rules, in this case, the present perfect tense should be used.
While describing historical events, which tense is used?
Referring vĩ đại tenses rules, past simple tense should be used in the case of historical events
What is V1 V2 V3 in tenses?
V1, V2 and V3 are verb 1, verb 2 and verb 3 which are base, past simple and past participle forms of the verb.
What is tense in simple words?
Tenses are the forms of verbs that denote the time of the action – present, past or future.
We hope this article gave you a clear idea about tenses, their types, and tenses rules. If you have any questions regarding higher education abroad and careers, let Leverage Edu be at your service. Consult our professional counsellors by booking a 30-minute miễn phí counselling session.
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