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IT
Chilankhulo cha Chingerezi
Java mapulogalamu
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Nawonsomba
Wolemba, Gulu la 8 Literature Work – Zolemba, Analytical Outline, Outline, Chidule, Value, Author
Chikalata cha mlembi cha ntchito ya Literature giredi 8 mu semester 1, semester 2, nkhani za ndakatulo zonse, zolemba, zolemba zantchito, nkhani yolemba, chidule cha wolemba, kumvetsetsa kwa kuwerenga ndi kusanthula kwa Outline kwa ntchito za pulogalamu ya Literature giredi 8.
Mukuyang’ana: mabuku a 8th grade revolutionary
Wolemba Literature 8 Semester 1
Wolemba Literature 8 Semester 2
Wolemba wa I Go to School
I. Za wolemba Thanh Tinh
-Thanh Tinh (1911 – 1988), dzina lobadwa ndi Tran Van Ninh
-Kumudzi: Gia Lac hamlet, m’mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Perfume, kunja kwa mzinda wa Hue
– Moyo ndi ntchito yolenga:
+ Mu 1936, a Thanh Tinh adasindikiza ndakatulo, Dani malo ankhondo
+ Mu 1941, ndakatulo ziwiri zomwe adalemba “Otopa” ndi “Kumwamba Kutatu ndi Mtima” adayambitsidwa ndi Hoai Thanh – Hoai Chan mu Ndakatulo zaku Vietnamese (1942).
+ Mu 1945, iye analowa nawo udindo ndipo kenako anakhala Cheyamani wa magazini ya Military Arts.
+ Anapatsidwa Mphotho ya State for Literature and Art mu 2007
+ Ntchito zofananira: Motherland, Wormwood ikuyang’ana agarwood, Madontho amadzi am’nyanja …
– Kalembedwe kake: + Zolemba za Thanh Tinh zimatulutsa kukoma mtima, zokonda komanso zodekha.
II. Za ntchito: Ndimapita kusukulu
1. Mikhalidwe yopangira ntchito
“Ndimapita kusukulu” ndi nkhani yaifupi yosindikizidwa m’buku la Motherland, lofalitsidwa mu 1941
2. Kamangidwe
-Gawo 1: Kuyambira pachiyambi chalemba mpaka “…. kukwera phiri.”: Maganizo, maganizo a munthu “ine” pochoka kunyumba kupita kusukulu.
-Gawo 2: kuchokera pafupi ndi “kutali ndi kwathu kapena kutali ndi amayi anga konse.”: Kutengeka maganizo kwa munthu akaima kutsogolo kwa bwalo la sukulu.
-Gawo 3: Kutsalira: Mzere wa momwe ndimamvera komanso momwe ndimamvera ndikamalowa mkalasi ndikuyambitsa kalasi yatsopano.
3. Mtengo Wokhutira
M’moyo wa aliyense wa ife, kukumbukira koyera kwa msinkhu wa sukulu, makamaka tsiku loyamba la sukulu, nthawi zambiri kumakumbukiridwa kwamuyaya. Thanh Tinh adafotokoza mobisa kumverera uku kudzera mu malingaliro omveka bwino a munthu “I” pokumbukira tsiku loyamba kusukulu.
4. Mtengo waluso
– Fotokozani mosamalitsa komanso moona mtima momwe mumakhalira tsiku loyamba la sukulu.
– Pogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chokhala ndi mawu omveka bwino, zithunzi zofananitsa zapadera zimajambulitsa mayanjano a otchulidwa anga ndi zokumbukira.
– Mawu anyimbo, omveka bwino.
III. Lembani kuti muwunike ntchito: Ndimapita kusukulu
I. Chiyambi
-Mawu achidule onena za mlembi Thanh Tinh: Wolemba yemwe ali ndi zolemba zomwe zimatulutsa kukongola kwachikondi, zodekha komanso zomveka bwino.
-Zing’onozing’ono za mawu akuti “Ndimapita kusukulu”: losindikizidwa mu buku lakuti “My motherland”, lofalitsidwa mu 1941, limafotokoza za kukumbukira ndi malingaliro a munthu “Ine” m’tsiku loyamba la sukulu.
II. Thupi
1. Maziko a khalidwe lomwe ndimayanjana nalo ndi tsiku langa loyamba kusukulu
-Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe kukhala autumn: Chakumapeto kwa autumn, nthawi yobwerera kusukulu. Zochitika zachilengedwe zokhala ndi masamba ambiri akugwa ndi mitambo yasiliva zimapangitsa mitima ya anthu kukhala yofatsa komanso yokumbutsa
-Zithunzi za ana akubisala pansi pa chipewa cha amayi awo koyamba kusukulu,…
kumbutsani, zofananira mwachilengedwe
2. Zosintha za khalidwe langa
a. Maganizo poyenda ndi amayi popita kusukulu
– Zowoneka bwino, msewuwu ndi wodziwika bwino, koma nthawi ino zikuwoneka zachilendo.
– Ndikumva kusintha kwakukulu mu mtima mwanga, ndikumva kukhala wodekha komanso woyenera.
– Wosokonezeka, wosokonezeka
⇒ Mawu ofotokozera, luso lofanizira, kusankha mwatsatanetsatane, makamaka: kusokonezeka kwa “ine” pasukulu yoyamba.
b. Mukaima pakati pa bwalo la sukulu ndikumva dzina lanu likuitanidwa kuti mulowe m’kalasi
– Makhalidwe amasiku obwerera kusukulu: osangalatsa, osangalatsa komanso okhazikika.
– Kudzimva wochepa poyerekeza ndi sukulu, mantha akuyendayenda.
– Wokondwa, wofunitsitsa kumva dzina langa likutchulidwa.
– Pamene ndinali pafupi kupita ku kalasi, ndinali ndi mantha ndikulira
Fotokozani momveka bwino momwe munthu “ine” amakhalira ndi mulingo uliwonse ndi momwe akumvera, ali ndi mikhalidwe yosiyana, komanso zovuta.
c. Nditakhala mkalasi
– Kumva kukhala wachilendo komanso wapafupi ndi chilichonse, kwa munthu yemwe mumakhala naye …
+ Dziwirani, phunzirani za makalasi, matebulo ndi mipando, … ⇒ Muzimva kuti ndinu wokondana.
Mkhalidwe ndi momwe wophunzira “ine” atakhala m’kalasi, kulandira phunziro loyamba ndi lachibadwa, losangalatsa komanso lochititsa chidwi.
…………………………..
Wolemba wa Mu Mtima wa Amayi
I. Za wolemba Nguyen Hong
-Nguyen Hong (1918-1982), dzina lobadwa ndi Nguyen Nguyen Hong
-Kumudzi: Nam Dinh
-Moyo ndi ntchito yolenga
+ Nguyen Hong adayamba kulemba mu 1936 ndi nkhani yaifupi “Soul” yomwe idasindikizidwa mu Novel 7
+ Mu 1937, adachita bwino kwambiri m’mabuku ndi buku lakuti “Belgian Shell”.
+ Iye anali membala woyambitsa wa Vietnam Writers Association mu 1957
+ Mu 1980, buku lake lomaliza linali “Yen The Mountain and Forest”
+ Ntchito zodziwika bwino: Chipolopolo cha Belgian, thambo la Blue, mafunde apansi panthaka, Mwana akabadwa, …
-Kalembedwe kalembedwe: Amadziwika kuti ndi mlembi wa anthu osauka
II. Za ntchito Mumtima mwa mayi
1. Kupanga Zochitika
– M’mimba mwa amayi ndi mutu wachinayi wa Masiku a Ubwana (kuphatikizapo mitu 9), chikumbutso cha ubwana wa wolemba ndi chisangalalo chochepa komanso kuwawa kwambiri.
2. Mwachidule
Baby Hong adabadwa chifukwa chaukwati wokakamira pakati pa bambo yemwe anali wokonda chizoloŵezi ndi mayi wachichepere yemwe nthawi zonse ankalakalaka chikondi koma amayenera kuyika m’manda ubwana wake ndi mwamuna wake wokonda chizoloŵezi. Bambo ake a Hong atamwalira, amayi adasiya abale awiri a Hong kuti apite kudziko lina kukafunafuna chakudya, abale a Hong nthawi zonse ankakhala m’nyumba ya makolo awo. Makamaka azakhali ake, nthawi zonse amaika maganizo oipa m’mutu mwa Hong kuti Hong amada amayi ake. Koma Hong samangodana ndi amayi ake komanso amawamvera chisoni ndi kuwakonda kwambiri, amadana ndi miyambo yomwe inkazunza amayi ake. Madzulo a tsiku limenelo, ndikucheza ndi sukulu, ndinawawona amayi anga, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinawayitana ndi chiyembekezo komanso osokonezeka. Amayi ake atatembenuza mutu, Hong adalowa m’chifuwa cha amayi ake, pamiyendo ya amayi ake, Hong sanasamalenso mawu oyipa a azakhali ake koma amangomva chikondi chopatulika komanso chosefukira cha amayi ake.
3. Mtengo Wokhutira
– Ndime yakuti “M’mimba mwa amayi” yochokera ku Nguyen Hong’s memoir “Masiku a Ana” moona mtima komanso mogwira mtima imalongosola zowawa ndi chisoni komanso chikondi choyaka cha wolemba muubwana wake kwa amayi anga osauka, omvetsa chisoni.
4. Mtengo waluso
-Mawu ake ndi odekha, okhudza mtima, odzaza ndi zithunzi komanso odzaza ndi malingaliro
– Mzere wa nkhani, kuzungulira kwamalingaliro ndi kwachilengedwe komanso zenizeni
– Phatikizani mawu ofotokozera ndi mafotokozedwe ndi mawu
-Kuwonetsa bwino chithunzi cha mwana Hong kudzera m’mawu, zochita, komanso zowoneka bwino komanso zenizeni.
III. Kusanthula ntchito mu mtima wa mayi
I. Chiyambi
-Kufotokozera zina mwazolemba za wolemba Nguyen Hong: ndi mlembi wa anthu osauka, odzipereka kwa amayi ndi ana omwe ali ndi mtima wodzazidwa ndi chikondi ndi ulemu kudzera mu chiwonetsero chomvetsa chisoni cha zovuta. ndi kuyamikira kukongola kwa miyoyo yawo
-Mwachidule mbali zofunika kwambiri za kagawo M’mimba mwa mayi: Yotengedwa m’mutu IV wa memoir “Masiku a Ana”, kagawo kameneka kamafotokoza bwino, mozama komanso mogwira mtima momwe munthu wamkulu amakhalira – mwana Hong kwa mwanayo. amayi osauka, osakondwa
II. Thupi
1. Pinki mwana khalidwe
a.Mkhalidwe wosauka komanso womvetsa chisoni wa mwana Hong
-Bambo angomwalira, amayi adathamangitsidwa kukapempha chakudya
– Kukhala pakati pa kusamvana ndi kuwawidwa mtima kwa azakhali ake, munthu yemwe nthawi zonse amayesa kubzala malingaliro oyipa m’mutu mwa Hong kuti Hong asiye ndikusiya amayi ake.
-Kukhala mosungulumwa komanso kulakalaka umayi
b) Kukonda kwambiri amayi
-Nthawi zonse muzimuganizira ndi kumumvera chisoni: akafunsa mokoma akuweramitsa mutu osayankha; anamukana iye, nthawizonse kumaganizira za amayi ake.
-Sagwedezeka, sachepetsa chikondi kwa mayi ake.
– Zowawa kwambiri komanso zokwiya kwambiri pomvetsera zonyoza ndi zonyoza kwa amayi ake: akamanyoza mayi ake, zimamveka ngati mchere mu mtima mwake, ululu, manyazi, ndi maganizo chifukwa amakonda amayi ake.
-Dana ndi miyambo yaumphawi: atamva akukamba za amayi ake, adadzazidwa ndi mkwiyo, kuletsa chisoni, ndikudana ndi miyambo yakale.
…………………………..
Author of “Madzi anathyola gombe”
I. Za wolemba Ngo Tat To
– Ngo Tat To (1893-1954)
-Kumudzi kwawo: mudzi wa Loc Ha, chigawo cha Tu Son, m’chigawo cha Bac Ninh (tsopano ndi Dong Anh, Hanoi)
-Moyo ndi ntchito yolenga
+ Mu 1926, Ngo Tat To anapita ku Hanoi kukagwira ntchito ngati nyuzipepala ndikulembera magazini ya An Nam.
Patatha zaka pafupifupi zitatu ku Saigon, Ngo Tat To kubwerera ku Hanoi. Anapitilizabe kupeza ndalama polemba zolemba zamanyuzipepala: An Nam magazine, Than Chung, Thong Thong, Indochina, Hai Phong sabata iliyonse …
+ Ntchito zofananira: Chihema, Ntchito Yakumudzi, De Tham…
– Kalembedwe kake: Ndi mlembi wabwino kwambiri wa gulu lolemba za Pre-Revolutionary, ndakatulo zake zimadzazidwa ndi zenizeni, nthawi zambiri amalemba za moyo wa wamba m’gulu la anthu okondana, pomwe nthawi zonse pamakhala zovuta.
II. Pang’ono ndi ntchito “Madzi anathyola gombe”
1. Kupanga Zochitika
-Zotulutsa: Madzi adaswa gombe kuchokera pamutu XVIII wa buku lakuti Zimitsani magetsi – ntchito yodziwika kwambiri ya Ngo Tat To
2. Mwachidule
Chifukwa chakuti anaphonya chopereka cha mchimwene wawo wotayika, Bambo Dau anamangidwa ndi olamulira, kumenyedwa mpaka kukomoka ngati mtembo, kenako n’kunyamulidwa kwawo. M’mamawa kutacha, Bambo Dau ali mkati mofuna kudya mbale ya phala, wolamulirayo pamodzi ndi achibale ake anayesa kuwamanga. Tambala onse anali atapempha, koma anatsimikiza mtima kuti asalole, ndipo anatukwana ndi kumumenya mbama pachifuwa. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi anathyola gombe, ananyamuka kugwetsa wolamulira ndi banja la mfumu.
3. Mtengo Wokhutira
-Ndi cholembera chowoneka bwino, mawu akuti “Madzi athyoka gombe” adawulula nkhope yoyipa komanso yankhanza ya gulu la atsamunda amasiku ano, zomwe zikukankhira anthu wamba mumkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni komanso wovuta kwambiri. . Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsanso kukongola kwa moyo wa mkazi wamba, yemwe ali wolemera mu chikondi ndipo ali ndi kuthekera komanso nyonga zamphamvu.
4. Mtengo waluso
-Luso lopanga zochitika zochititsa chidwi
– Luso lopanga zilembo: kuwonetsa anthu enieni komanso omveka bwino malinga ndi mawonekedwe, zilankhulo, zochita, komanso malingaliro.
-Nkhaniyi ikuyimira cholembera chenicheni, chilankhulo chofotokozera chimakhala chosinthika kwambiri.
Onaninso: Mapemphero a Chaka Chatsopano a 2022, Mapemphero a Tchuthi chino
III. Kusanthula ndondomeko ya ntchito “Madzi anathyola gombe”
I. Chiyambi
-Kuwonetsa zina mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za wolemba Ngo Tat To: wolemba bwino kwambiri wodziwa kulemba zakumidzi ndi alimi.
-Kuyambitsa ntchito ya Instant Water Breaks Bank: Ntchito yodziwika bwino yomwe imawulula nkhanza komanso zankhanza za atsamunda amasiku ano zomwe zimakankhira alimi m’mavuto.
II. Thupi
1. Mkhalidwe wa banja la Tambala
– Zowopsa, zomvetsa chisoni:
+ Kusowa chopereka, nyumbayo ilibenso zinthu zamtengo wapatali.
+ Anagulitsa mwana wamkazi mmodzi, zinyalala za agalu 1, mbatata yonyamula katundu 2 kuti alipire mlamu wake wosonkhetsa ndalama. Kunyumba kulibe kalikonse, ndili ndi njala
+ Tambala anali kudwala, kumenyedwa ndi kumangidwa mpaka anakomoka atabwerera, anadzuka
+ Atsogoleriwo anabwera kudzalimbikitsa zopereka
Wolembayo akumvetsetsa ndikumvera chisoni kwa alimi akukumana ndi mavuto
